Contamination is one of the main roadblocks to successful cell culture. This article explores the different types of ...

Of paramount importance is the cell line. The cell culture media is the second factor, and third, the configuration of the bioreactor, including settings such as dissolved oxygen or agitation rate.

RAMOS data, he continues, can be fed into a mathematical model of a shake flask or plate, called a digital twin, to allow for the monitoring of cell culture activity. According to Magnus ...