Cryogenic liquids are materials with a boiling point of less than – 100 °F (-73 °C); common examples include liquid nitrogen, helium, and argon, and dry ice/alcohol slurries. Cryogenic liquids undergo ...

The key to this breakthrough was the experimental approach: while the materials were synthesized at high temperatures, chemical analyses were performed at cryogenic temperatures to prevent helium ...

The most common way of keeping instruments at cryogenic temperatures is to use a reservoir of liquid helium held in an insulated container known as a Dewar. Liquid helium has a temperature of 1 ...

Then, they depressurized the samples under cryogenic temperatures and measured their crystalline structures. This method likely prevented the escape of helium during the measurement phase ...

liquid oxygen or helium or nitrogen storage, blood transplantation, and preserving biological samples. Cryogenic liquids have medical and industrial applications: liquid nitrogen is used for ...

It is also a suitable refrigerant in cryogenics research. It is mostly used in digital technology, however, notably in high-capacity hard drives in data centres (helium-filled drives boost ...

cryogenic coolers replace the standard optical closed cycle sample in vacuum systems: CCS-100/204 and SHI-4-1, respectively. These systems are capable of separating the vibrations of the cold head ...