A breakthrough by researchers at The University of Manchester sheds light on one of nature's most elusive forces, with ...

Birefringent crystalline materials are essential in advanced optical technologies such as isolators and modulators due to their ability to ... intralayer hydrogen bonding and optimizing anionic ...

The higher an element's electronegativity, the stronger its ability to attract electrons and create ... The chlorine atom has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atom, so the bonding ...

“In the keratin structure, we have three main bonds: hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide.” She stresses there are other bonds in the hair, but the following are the most important to know for hair ...

Have you ever wondered why, on a hot day, a dip in the ocean feels so refreshing? It's because water and air retain heat very ...

Both ethanol and ether have the same molecular mass, however, their melting points and boiling points are different due to the ethanol containing hydrogen bonding. Ether is a symmetrical molecule ...

Chemical structure of guanine, showing its double-ring purine structure and the functional groups involved in hydrogen bonding with cytosine. (Image: Public Domain) Guanine has the chemical formula ...