In the newly released white paper titled “National Security in the New Era,” Beijing signaled a notable shift in how it frames its maritime affairs within the national security system. For the first ...
On September 6, 2011, then-President Benigno Aquino III signed Executive Order No. 57 establishing a new government organization that would address the country’s urgent need for a coherent ...
The 2025 white paper marks a major shift in Taiwan’s view of maritime security. The 2020 White Paper approached maritime security mainly through territorial disputes. Chapter 2, Section 2, “Maritime ...