Boundary value problems and integro-differential equations lie at the heart of modern applied mathematics, providing robust frameworks to model phenomena across physics, engineering and beyond. These ...

Reviews ordinary differential equations, including solutions by Fourier series. Physical derivation of the classical linear partial differential equations (heat, wave, and Laplace equations). Solution ...

Boundary value problems in differential equations constitute a fundamental area of study in mathematical science, where solutions to differential equations are sought under prescribed conditions ...