Biotic and abiotic factors are all the living and non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors include not only living things but interactions between organisms, such as predation ...

The reproductive phenology of tropical plants is potentially driven by a number of abiotic and biotic factors. However, it is still unclear as to which climatic factors and biotic interactions drive ...

Ichthyofauna Structure and Multimetric Fish Index to Assess the Biotic Integrity of Hana River in Tai National Park (Côte ...