How do plants breathe through stomata? Key regulators of stomata are plant vacuoles, fluid-filled organelles bound by a single membrane called the tonoplast. Plant vacuoles are fluid-filled ...

Plant cells have several structures not found in other eukaryotes. In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls ...

Plant vacuole is another crucial organelle in tobacco, occupying about 80% to 90% of cell volume in tobacco leaves. The PMF technology utilizes this huge storage capacity for recombinant protein ...

Primary research goal for this research focus is to illuminate the dynamic contribution of organelles and their interaction in plant cells, in response to the environmental stress including microbial ...