ABSTRACT This work involves modeling internal and near-nozzle flows of a gasoline direct injection (GDI) nozzle. The Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G condition has been considered for these ...

ABSTRACT This paper reports investigations on diesel jet transients, accounting for internal nozzle flow and needle motion. The calculations are performed with Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence ...

Mathematical modeling demonstrates that nozzle distribution on drillbits affects the performance of the drilling fluid flow from the bit. This article is about the internal flow of nozzles on a rotary ...