Understanding the universe's building blocks, the Standard Model categorizes particles and explains forces, yet leaves ...

What do quarks, electrons, and photons have in common? They’re all part of the Standard Model - the theory that helped ...

The particles that are in an atom: protons, neutrons and electrons The particles that are in protons and neutrons: quarks The four fundamental forces: gravity, electromagnetism, the strong force and ...

The standard model of particle physics is often illustrated as a simple grid showing the 17 basic particles (shown above). But an alternative way of visualising it reveals the complex rules that ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making significant strides in the realm of physics, demonstrating immense potential across ...

Michael Riordan surveys the extraordinary year of 1964, which saw the birth of the quark model, the invention of the Higgs ...

Physicists are now using principles from quantum mechanics to build a new model of the abstract concept of pi. Or, more ...