These open-source MMM tools solve different measurement problems, from budget optimization to forecasting and preprocessing.

Discover how credibility theory helps actuaries use historical data to estimate risks and set insurance premiums; learn how ...

An AI model that learns without human input—by posing interesting queries for itself—might point the way to superintelligence ...

Ecological modelling is the construction and analysis of mathematical models of ecological processes, including both purely biological and combined biophysical models. Models can be analytic or ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Molecular modelling encompasses all theoretical methods and computational techniques used to mimic and study the structure and behaviour of molecules, ranging from small chemical systems to large ...