At the time of the Freedom Rides, Stokely Carmichael was a 19-year-old student at Howard University, the son of West Indian immigrants to New York City. Carmichael made the journey to Jackson ...

Stokely Carmichael had already served ... “We have been saying ‘Freedom’ for six years,” Carmichael declared in a thundering voice. “What we are going to start saying now is ‘Black ...

Stokely Carmichael carge to Boston. He spoke in the streets and he was heard. He talked of hate and was loved. Everyone touched him. In practice the Carmichael philosophy is simplistic.