For measuring multiple component contents during a fermentation process by near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, a novel spectral calibration method is proposed to improve the real-time measurement ...

Moreover, due to the absence of authentic fused images, traditional mathematically defined loss functions face challenges in accurately modeling the characteristics of fused images. To address these ...

Near-infrared spectroscopy, as a highly promising non-destructive analytical method, relies heavily on the development level of its calibration models for prediction effectiveness.