Dr. Michael Kapusta, MD, FRSCS, Ophthalmologist, talks about what a macular hole is and the treatment with pars plana vitrectomy surgery.

The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) published positive results from the HERCULES phase 3 study demonstrating that tolebrutinib delayed disability progression in people with non-relapsing ...

Sanofi announces tolebrutinib phase 3 study data published in NEJM shows benefit on disability progression in multiple sclerosis: Paris Thursday, April 10, 2025, 10:00 Hrs [IST] T ...

The data published in NEJM support our larger commitment to the multiple sclerosis patient community, transforming the treatment paradigm ... age-related macular degeneration, and other ...

Tolebrutinib phase 3 data published in NEJM demonstrate benefit on disability progression in multiple sclerosis Results from the HERCULES phase 3 study showed delay in disability progression in people ...

A macular hole that occurs after vitreous detachment also may require surgery. Unless the vision change is severe, macular pucker does not usually require further treatment. However, in extreme cases, ...

Intraoperative OCT has aided in the diagnosis and management of treatment complications, such as cystoid macular oedema, epiretinal membranes and atrophic retinal holes (figure 6).22 It has also been ...

Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure for severe or treatment-resistant DME. It involves removing the vitreous humor to treat structural changes causing macular swelling. This procedure may help ...