This study develops a novel robust control approach for a nonlinear clutchless automated manual transmission (CAMT) in pure electric vehicles. The developed approach comprises model predictive control ...

Refined, tech-savvy and fun to drive, the 2025 BMW X3 delivers luxury, performance and value across all three xDrive variants.

Two-speed transmission system is usually employed by an electric vehicle to improve efficiency of an electric driving system and drivability of vehicle powered solely by electric power, i.e. pure ...

The new BMW i5 M60 xDrive is not a car that announces its presence with the lack of subtlety of a performance EV. No sci-fi minimalism, no tortured design gimmicks to hammer home its electric ...