Abstract: Predicting training time in distributed deep learning frameworks, such as federated learning (FL) and split learning (SL), remains a significant challenge due to device heterogeneity and ...

Abstract: The cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) spectral efficiency (SE) enhancement achieved through beamforming puts new requirements on the fronthaul interface load. At ...

Nina Dobrev celebrated entering a new year of her life with humor and confidence as she marked her 37th birthday on Friday, January 9, 2026. The actress shared a playful video set to Michael Bublé’s ...