For measuring multiple component contents during a fermentation process by near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, a novel spectral calibration method is proposed to improve the real-time measurement ...

Proper monitoring of anesthesia stages can guarantee the safe performance of clinical surgeries. In this study, different anesthesia stages were classified using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) ...

Near-infrared spectroscopy, as a highly promising non-destructive analytical method, relies heavily on the development level of its calibration models for prediction effectiveness.