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  1. Diagnosis | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    The diagnostic process is the method by which health professionals select one disease over another, identifying one as the most likely cause of a person’s symptoms.

  2. List of medical tests and diagnostic procedures | Britannica

    This is a list of medical tests and procedures used to obtain health information and diagnose pathological and nonpathological conditions of the human body. It is grouped by type of …

  3. Expert System, Medical Diagnosis & Treatment - Britannica

    MYCIN, an early expert system, or artificial intelligence (AI) program, for treating blood infections. In 1972 work began on MYCIN at Stanford University in California. MYCIN would attempt to …

  4. Emil Kraepelin | German Psychiatrist & Father of Modern …

    Oct 3, 2025 · The concepts embodied in Kraepelin’s classification system did not originate with him, but he was the first to synthesize them into a workable model that could be used to …

  5. Animal disease - Detection and diagnosis | Britannica

    In many cases, the final diagnosis of an animal disease is dependent upon a laboratory test. Some involve measuring the amount of certain chemical constituents of the blood or body …

  6. Gastroenterology | Digestive System, Gastrointestinal Disorders, GI ...

    Gastroenterology, medical specialty concerned with the digestive system and its diseases. Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat the diseases and disorders of the esophagus, …

  7. Reproductive system disease | Types, Causes, Symptoms,

    Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. They have a wide range of causes, from genetic abnormalities to …

  8. Immunologic blood test | Definition, Types, & Uses | Britannica

    Immunologic blood test, any of a group of diagnostic analyses used to detect abnormalities of the immune system. Immunologic tests have been developed for numerous diseases and …

  9. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) | Britannica

    International Classification of Diseases (ICD), in medicine, diagnostic tool that is used to classify and monitor causes of injury and death and that maintains information for health analyses, …

  10. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Examination of the CSF may diagnose a number of diseases. A fluid sample is obtained by inserting a needle into the lumbar region of the lower back below the termination …