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  1. Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 1, 2024 · Multiple sclerosis can cause numbness, weakness, trouble walking, vision changes and other symptoms. It's also known as MS. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath that …

  2. Multiple sclerosis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 1, 2024 · There are no specific tests for MS. The diagnosis is given by a combination of medical history, physical exam, MRIs and spinal tap results. A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis also involves …

  3. Demyelinating disease: What can you do about it? - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 27, 2024 · Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In this disease, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and …

  4. Multiple sclerosis: Symptoms and treatment - Mayo Clinic Press

    May 30, 2025 · Damage to the myelin causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerve fibers.

  5. Multiple sclerosis: Can it cause seizures? - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 8, 2020 · Epileptic seizures are more common in people who have multiple sclerosis (MS) than in those who don't have MS. While it's estimated that less than 3 percent of people without MS have …

  6. Vitamin D and MS: Is there any connection? - Mayo Clinic

    Feb 26, 2025 · Some research suggests that vitamin D may reduce the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS).

  7. Optic neuritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Sep 29, 2021 · Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which your autoimmune system attacks the myelin sheath covering nerve fibers in your brain. In people with optic neuritis, the risk of developing multiple …

  8. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Understanding multiple sclerosis

    Oct 24, 2018 · DEAR MAYO CLINIC: What causes multiple sclerosis, or MS, in people who don't have it in their family? ANSWER: The exact cause of MS isn’t known. But it’s clear that a variety of factors …

  9. Transverse myelitis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 19, 2022 · There are a number of inflammatory conditions that appear to cause the disorder: Multiple sclerosis is a disorder in which the immune system destroys myelin surrounding nerves in …

  10. Neuromyelitis optica - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 13, 2024 · Altered antibodies bind to proteins in the central nervous system and cause damage. Neuromyelitis optica is often misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, or is seen as a …