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  1. Messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    mRNA is created during the process of transcription, where an enzyme (RNA polymerase) converts the gene into primary transcript mRNA (also known as pre-mRNA). This pre-mRNA usually still contains …

  2. Messenger RNA (mRNA) | Description & Function | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes). Each mRNA molecule …

  3. Messenger RNA (mRNA) - National Human Genome Research Institute

    1 day ago · Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription.

  4. mRNA Meaning: What It Is and How It Works - Biology Insights

    Jul 27, 2025 · mRNA is a single-stranded molecule composed of a sequence of nucleotides. Each nucleotide in mRNA consists of three parts: a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four …

  5. What are mRNA vaccines, and how do they work? - Live Science

    Apr 11, 2025 · mRNA vaccines teach the immune system to target specific proteins, often proteins found on a pathogen, like a virus. To do this, they use instructions carried in a genetic molecule called...

  6. The Bright Future of mRNA as a Therapeutic Molecule - PMC

    mRNA was discovered in 1961 [10, 11]. It is a single-stranded molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes to synthesize proteins. In Figure 1, we depict the features of a typical …

  7. Stanford Medicine study shows why mRNA COVID-19 vaccine can …

    Dec 10, 2025 · COVID-19 — and, less frequently, the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine — can cause inflamed heart tissue in some people. A new study implicates a pair of substances secreted by …

  8. What is mRNA - Merck

    Feb 17, 2025 · mRNA is like a USB stick that temporarily stores information from our genetic code, the DNA. A small segment of genetic information is read in the nucleus and stored as mRNA molecule.

  9. What to know about mRNA vaccines | AP News

    Aug 6, 2025 · The “m” stands for messenger, meaning mRNA carries instructions for our bodies to make proteins. Scientists figured out how to harness that natural process by making mRNA in a lab.

  10. MRNA vaccine | Description, Technology, Uses, & Side Effects

    Dec 10, 2025 · An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a synthetic version of a molecule known as messenger RNA (mRNA) to instruct cells in the body to produce a protein that trains the immune …